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Law Office of Michael D. Litman, PLLC Oct. 6, 2025

Property Crimes: Legal Options for Resolving Vandalism and Trespassing Charges

Facing charges for vandalism or trespassing can feel overwhelming and stressful. Many of our clients are anxious about the legal process, potential fines, and the effect on their record. We understand these concerns and provide clear guidance every step of the way.

At the Law Office of Michael D. Litman, PLLC, we handle criminal defense cases with attention to detail and a personal approach. Our firm is based in Westchester County, New York, and serves the surrounding areas, including White Plains, Harrison, and Yonkers. 

We’re here to answer questions, explain your legal options, and support you through the process. We also work to make sure clients feel informed and confident in their decisions. Let us help you understand what to expect so you can make informed decisions about your defense. If you’re facing property crime charges, contact us for a consultation today.

Types of Property Crimes

Property crimes include offenses where an individual unlawfully damages or enters another person’s property. Examples include vandalism, trespassing, and property damage. Each case is unique and can vary based on the circumstances and evidence.

Vandalism typically involves intentionally damaging property, such as graffiti, broken windows, or destruction of landscaping. Trespassing occurs when someone enters property without permission or refuses to leave after being asked. Both charges fall under the umbrella of property crimes and require a careful approach to criminal defense.

Being charged with a property crime can carry penalties ranging from fines to potential jail time. The severity often depends on whether the act was intentional, the value of the property damaged, and any prior criminal record. 

Understanding these elements helps us shape a defense strategy that considers all relevant factors. Additional context, such as your role in the incident and the circumstances leading to the charge, is also essential for building a complete picture.

Criminal Defense in Property Crime Cases

Criminal defense is essential when dealing with property crime charges. Our approach is focused on reviewing the evidence, identifying weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, and protecting your legal rights. We take the time to explain your options, so you’re not facing these charges alone.

When we handle criminal defense for property crimes, we carefully examine:

  • Evidence review: We assess photographs, surveillance footage, and witness statements to identify inconsistencies.

  • Legal procedures: We confirm that all arrest and investigative procedures comply with state and local regulations.

  • Plea options: We discuss potential outcomes and whether negotiating with prosecutors is appropriate.

These steps allow us to provide informed guidance without making assumptions about the outcome. We also review potential mitigating factors that may influence how charges are handled or resolved. Having a clear understanding of your case helps you feel confident in your decisions.

Legal Options for Vandalism Charges

When facing vandalism charges, you have several potential legal options. Each option depends on the nature of the act, prior record, and circumstances surrounding the incident.

One approach in criminal defense is to examine intent. In some cases, property damage may have been accidental, or the evidence may not clearly link you to the act. Another option involves challenging the accuracy of property valuations used to determine fines or restitution. 

We also consider whether procedural errors occurred during the investigation that could affect the charges.

Other considerations may include:

  • Restitution agreements: Paying for damages can sometimes influence sentencing or resolution discussions.

  • Alternative sentencing: For first-time offenders, courts may offer community service or educational programs.

  • Negotiated resolution: Our firm can communicate with prosecutors to explore options that align with your circumstances.

Careful evaluation of these options is necessary to protect your rights and minimize the consequences of a vandalism charge. It also helps clients plan realistic next steps and make informed choices about their defense strategy.

Legal Options for Trespassing Charges

Trespassing charges can range from minor infractions to more serious offenses. Criminal defense in these cases often involves clarifying property boundaries, consent, and intent.

In some cases, entry may have been lawful or permitted by implied consent. In others, procedural errors during arrest or investigation may affect the validity of charges. Understanding the details of the property, signage, and prior interactions with the property owner can make a significant difference in how a defense is approached.

Potential considerations include:

  • Proof of permission: Demonstrating you had implied or explicit permission to be on the property.

  • Mistaken identity: Establishing that you were incorrectly identified as the individual who trespassed.

  • Challenge procedural errors: Identifying mistakes in the arrest process that could affect the case.

Each of these approaches requires a careful, informed strategy that considers your individual situation and the available evidence. We also emphasize the importance of documenting your version of events to support your defense effectively.

Legal Penalties for Property Offenses

Penalties for property crimes can vary widely depending on the severity of the offense. Fines, probation, community service, and incarceration are common consequences for both vandalism and trespassing.

For example, minor vandalism cases may result in fines or community service, while repeated or significant property damage can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges. Trespassing penalties depend on the intent, whether the property was residential or commercial, and whether any prior offenses exist. 

Courts also consider aggravating or mitigating factors when determining sentencing. Understanding the potential penalties helps us guide you through Criminal defense strategies that address the specifics of your case. This knowledge allows clients to plan their next steps with greater clarity and confidence.

How Our Firm Handles Criminal Defense

At the Law Office of Michael D. Litman, PLLC, we focus on providing thoughtful and thorough criminal defense. We review each case individually and consider all aspects before advising clients. Our goal is to make the process understandable and manageable for you.

We communicate clearly about potential legal paths and explain the evidence, charges, and possible outcomes. Our approach makes sure that every client knows the steps involved and has a realistic understanding of the case. We also maintain frequent contact with clients so they’re never left uncertain about progress.

Key steps in our criminal defense approach include:

  • Comprehensive case review: Every piece of evidence is carefully examined.

  • Client guidance: We provide clear explanations of each step and available options.

  • Representation in proceedings: We advocate on your behalf in court and during negotiations.

Our firm’s focus is on delivering competent and careful criminal defense in Westchester County, New York, and surrounding areas, including White Plains, Harrison, and Yonkers. We take pride in offering support and guidance at each stage of your case.

Protecting Your Rights During Legal Proceedings

One of the most important aspects of criminal defense is protecting your rights. Property crime charges can affect your future if not addressed properly.

From the moment you’re charged, we work to preserve your rights, including the right to legal counsel, the right to remain silent, and protection against unlawful searches. Protecting these rights is essential to a fair legal process. We also stress documenting any interactions that may influence how your case is handled.

Other steps we take to safeguard clients include:

  • Detailed documentation: Recording every interaction with law enforcement or prosecutors.

  • Evidence preservation: Making sure that any physical or digital evidence is handled appropriately.

  • Representation during hearings: Attending court appearances to prevent procedural violations.

By focusing on these protections, we can maintain a strong position for criminal defense without overpromising outcomes. Clients gain clarity and control by understanding their rights and how they are applied.

Planning Your Next Steps

If you’re facing property crime charges, the next step is often to schedule a consultation. During this meeting, we review your case, explain potential legal options, and outline steps you can take.

Acting quickly can make a difference in how your case progresses. Our firm provides guidance and support so you understand your options and can make informed choices. We also discuss realistic timelines and what to expect during the court process, helping reduce uncertainty and stress.

We encourage you to contact the Law Office of Michael D. Litman, PLLC, to discuss your situation. Serving Westchester County, New York, and surrounding areas, including White Plains, Harrison, and Yonkers, we’re ready to help with your criminal defense needs.

Protect Your Rights With Our Firm

Facing charges for vandalism or trespassing is stressful, but you don’t have to face it alone. At the Law Office of Michael D. Litman, PLLC, we offer dedicated criminal defense services in Westchester County, New York, and surrounding areas, including White Plains, Harrison, and Yonkers. Let us help you understand your legal options and guide you through the criminal defense process with clarity and care. We’re here to answer your questions and support you at every stage of your case. Call to schedule a consultation.


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